The westcotthort greek text is very significant and its editors are highly significant to. It is a critical text, compiled from some of the oldest new testament fragments and texts that had been discovered at the time. Facts about westcott and hort brooke foss westcott 18251901 and fenton john anthony hort 18281892 were the two english scholars who produced the corrupt greek text of the modern versions. Modern bible versions, and westcott and hort totaltruth. Hort, the new testament in the original greek 2 vols london. He westcott and i are going to edit a greek text of the new testament some two or three years hence, if possible. As other bible scholars such as erasmus, wycliffe, and tyndale had done, westcott and hort advanced the work of their predecessors and produced a scholarly resource for the study of the bible. Who were westcott and hort, and what did they have to do with. Westcott lighting equipment for photographers, filmmakers. Brooke foss westcott 18251901 and fenton john anthony hort 18281892 produced a greek. This holds true for the second edition of the gnt as well.
The theological heresies of westcott and hort as seen in. This greek nt was the basis for the revised version of that same year. The theological heresies of westcott and hort as seen in their own writings by rev. The westcotthort critical theory although brooke foss westcott identified himself fully with the project and the results, it is generally understood that it was mainly fenton john anthony hort 1 who developed the theory and composed the introduction in their twovolume work. Sep 20, 2004 t he theories of textual criticism which underlie the westcotthort greek new testament of 1881 have been somewhat discredited by textual critics of the 20th century. Who were westcott and hort, and what did they have to do. The greek new testament is a recent typesetting of the edition produced by b. Nov 01, 2017 the greek new testament is a recent typesetting of the edition produced by b. The above verse is taken from greek wescott hort nt utf8 this is the greek new testament from wescott hort. Hort lobbied some would say intimidated committee members to follow the westcott and hort text. The complete hebrewgreek bible ancient greek and hebrew. Westcott lighting equipment for photographers, filmmakers and.
Westcott and hort, we are at the same time attacking the text and theory behind the nestlealand greek text, the united bible society text, and others that go along with them. Modern bible versions, and westcott and hort by pastor tobin pederson when it comes to the various bible versions of our modern day, most readers assume that all bibles are created equal, with perhaps differing degrees of readability. The timid purpose was slyly subverted by westcott and horts fiery desire to overthrow the authority of the king james bible. When the third edition was prepared kurt aland was able to contribute the textual proposals coming from his preliminary work on the 26th edition of the nestlealand.
Together, they produced the new testament in the original greek, one of the earliest examples of modern textual criticism. These two men regarded the vaticanus and sinaiticus as authoritative, yet these two manuscripts disagree with each other over 3,000 times in the gospels alone. This greek new testament was the basis for the revised version of that same year. The fact is that the westcotthort text represents the first widelyaccepted departure from the received text in the postreformation era, and the modern english versions descend directly from the wh text. The chart below illustrates what was done when the text used by christianity for 1800 years was replaced with a text assembled by brook foss westcott and fenton john anthony hort in the nineteenth century and used as the basis for the english revised version, which nearly all modern. There had always been a challenge from roman catholicism, but this challenge came from men who were officially protestants. Their dominating influence on the revision committee of 18711881 accounts for most of the corruption that we have today in modern translations. No one now, i suppose holds that the first three chapters of genesis, for example, give a literal.
Westcott and hort and bible translation reachout trust. The doctrinal views of westcott, hort, and others westcott. It is enhanced by english section headings, complete references to old testament citations, synoptic parallels, an apparatus comparing its text to nestlealand and robinsonpierpont, plus a revised souter lexicon. New testament in 1881 based on the findings of tischendorf. Westcott and hort were preceded in the late 1700s by griesbach, and in the 1800s by lachmann, alford, tregelles, and tischendorf and others, all of whose texts made numerous revisions in the textus receptus on the basis of manuscript evidence. The following are quotes of westcott and hort, found in riplingers book. Department of biblical studies and languages southeastern baptist theological seminary p. Westcott and hort changed the greek text of the textus receptus in 5,337 instances. Meet the men whose disbelief compelled them to change the bible wescott and hort. He wrote to the archbishop of canterbury, march 4, 1890, the following. Descriptionwestcott and hort the new testament in the original greek 1881. The doctrinal views of westcott, hort, and others westcott and hort were from the anglican church of england 1. Westcott and hort supplied everyone working on the committee with a private copy of their new greek text.
There is a marked contrast with the theological heresies of westcott and hort and the theological soundness of dean john burgon the great anglican author, scholar, and champion of the traditional text, or received text, and opponent of the phony westcott. The westcott and hort theory in the 1870s, a challenge arose in the english world to the primacy of the king james bible. It is not surprising, therefore, that modern version proponents today often disassociate themselves from westcotthort and claim that they merely use an eclectic greek text. Westcott and hort the new testament in the original greek. Bruce, bishop westcott and the classical tradition, spectrum 11 september 1978. Westcotthortthe new testament in the original greek21882. A more accurate title would be the false gospel of westcott and hort, as presented through their invented and altered false greek testament. Please note that neither westcott nor hort believed that the bible was gods word. Septuagint lxx greek old testament keyed to strongs numbers with complete parsing information, and wescott and hort 1881 greek new testament with na2627 variants keyed to strongs numbers with complete parsing information. Westcott and horts radical beliefs and deceptions are widely documented from their own material and their own words. Westcott and hort were responsible for the greatest feat in textual criticism. The new testament in the original greek westcott and hort. Brooke foss westcott 18251903 and fenton john anthony hort 18281892 have been highly controversial figures in biblical history. Unlike the translators of 1611, westcott and hort rejected the majority text and relied heavily on the alexandrian manuscripts which included the vaticanus and sinaiticus manuscripts.
Scholarship alone makes for an inadequate and dangerous. The fact is that the westcott hort text represents the first widelyaccepted departure from the received text in the postreformation era, and the modern english versions descend directly from the wh text. Modern bible versions use same alexandrian text as jehovahs. Westcott and hort worked on their testament from 1853 until its completion in 1881. What is said against westcott and hort s text in these quotes can also be said against the texts of nestlealand and the united bible society. It is a critical text, compiled from some of the oldest. While working on the rv, westcott and hort covertly produced their radical greek text. Modern bible versions use same alexandrian text as jehovah. It was followed by an introduction and appendix by hort appearing in a second volume in 1882. What is said against westcott and horts text in these quotes can also be said against the texts of. Welcome to the amazing westcott and hort magic marker binge.
The scholars of the jehovahs witnesses organization used this greek bible wescott hort nt, among others to translate and make the nwt bible. Description westcott and hort the new testament in the original greek 1881. Students of literature, philosophy and religion who have any sympathy with the occult sciences may well pay some attention to the kabalah of the hebrew rabbis of olden times. Brooke foss westcott an anglican bishop and professor at cambridge university and fenton john anthony hort also an ordained priest and professor at cambridge produced a greek new testament in 1881 based on the findings of tischendorf. The infidelity of westcott and hort is well documented in evangelist sam gipps awesome 1987 book titled, an understandable history of the bible. Westcott and hort agree upon plan of a joint revision of the text of the greek testament.
These two men are directly responsible for the spiritual backbone lacking in most pulpits today because of the changes brought about through their corrupt text. Between 1870 and 1881, westcott was also continually engaged in text critical work for an edition of the new testament and, simultaneously, in the preparation of a new text in conjunction with hort. Pdf the new testament in the original greek 1882, by. Church of england bishop brooke foss westcott and cambridge university professor fenton john. The title of the book by westcott and hort is the new testament in the original greek 1881. Middle line is the english translation of the greek word above it. However there are similarities because the improvement in scholarship from the mid 19th century on benefited wh and modern critical texts critical is not a negative thing it refers to the detail and analysis that. Precisely control your lighting with free 40degree eggcrate grids.
Both wescott and hort were known to have resented the preeminence given to the authorized version and its underlying. The new testament in the original greek is a greeklanguage version of the new testament published in 1881. Westcott, hort, and bishop lightfoot pressured the committee to go beyond their mandate for doing a revision of the king james bible. We cannot blindly accept the finding of any scholar without investigating what his beliefs are concerning the bible and its doctrines. The years in which westcott, lightfoot and hort could thus meet frequently and naturally for the discussion of the work in which they were all. A reissue of the famed 1885 edition of the westcotthort text, which dethroned the prominence of the textus receptus behind the kjv. The new testament in the original greek is a greeklanguage version of the new testament.
Has literal english meanings based on the greek roots. They were responsible for replacing the universal text of the authorized version with the local text of egypt and the roman catholic church. It is also known as the westcott and hort text, after its editors brooke foss westcott 18251901 and fenton john anthony hort 18281892. Westcott and hort were from the anglican church of england 1. Consequently, the modern versions have contributed to the heresies of man. Since its publication in 1881, westcott and horts work has proved to be. Table of contents for the heresies of westcott and hort by waite chapter i background information before beginning the analysis of the theological heresies of westcott and.
Now, over 100 years later, the kjv and its textus receptus stand nearly alone against the. The westcott hort greek text is very significant and its editors are highly significant to the history of textual criticism. The edition of westcott and hort began a new epoch in the history of textual criticism. Assigns to each greek word one unique english meaning. William wynn westcott an introduction to the study of the. Brooke westcott and fenton hort were 19thcentury theologians and bible scholars. Jan 02, 2020 westcott and horts work is valuable precisely because it can be examined, tested, and corrected where evidence supports that correction.
Westcott and hort the new testament in the original greek 1881. Westcott and horts the new testament in the original greek a critical greek text based primarily on codex vaticanus and codex sinaiticus. Pericopes are labeled in english, and in the gospels these labels are accompanied, where appropriate, by the verse references of their synoptic parallels. The westcott hort critical theory although brooke foss westcott identified himself fully with the project and the results, it is generally understood that it was mainly fenton john anthony hort 1 who developed the theory and composed the introduction in their twovolume work. We believe the new king james version, modern english version, and other similar mttr bibles contain a mixture of good and bad readings. Who were westcott and hort, and what did they have to do with the text of the bible. The flex cine rgbw system offers endless possibilities in professional lighting. Westcott and hort the new testament in the original. This version has been designed especially to address those concerns. Westcott and hort s work is valuable precisely because it can be examined, tested, and corrected where evidence supports that correction.
The best proof of the trinity you might not have read. The very title itself revised version is a lie, since it was not a revision of the kjv at all, but an entirely new bible, intended to supplant the kjv. Westcott and hort agree upon a plan of a revision of the text of the greek testament. T he theories of textual criticism which underlie the westcotthort greek new testament of 1881 have been somewhat discredited by textual critics of the 20th century.
Hort did not believe in the complete blood atonement of christ for the forgiveness of sins, calling such doctrine heresy. Brooke foss westcott john anthony hort on the other side, their opponents have leveled charges of heresy, infidelity, apostasy, and. William wynn westcott an introduction to the study of. Septuagint lxx greek old testament keyed to strongs numbers with complete parsing information, and wescott and hort 1881 greek new testament with na2627 variants keyed to. These numbers are similar to strongs numbering system. Its text was established along the lines of westcott and hort and differed considerably from nestles 25th edition.
606 116 1643 1083 1571 496 453 759 739 212 14 1255 356 660 333 1029 1014 1483 322 83 1516 1027 822 288 478 113 1369 963 634 30 437